jnews.az memory · archive · vol. i 1939 — 1978 RU·AZ·EN·HE
file · zakharyayev · qırmızı qəsəbə · quba
In Memoriam Journalist · Poet Krasnaya Sloboda Şəfəq · Dawn

Rashbil Zakharyayev

20.07.1939 16.05.1978
The first professional journalist born in Krasnaya Sloboda.
A son of his land. The voice of his paper.
scroll
Part I · Origin

In the Jerusalem
of the Caucasus.

In Krasnaya Sloboda — the place known as the Jerusalem of the Caucasus — there was born a man who would become its first credentialed journalist and its most devoted chronicler.

He wrote of the land and its working people, of the district's economic worries — and at the same time of what could not be measured. Of memory. Of home. Of the quiet pride of the Mountain-Jewish town. His life was short. His words outlived him by decades.

Красная Слобода 1979
Krasnaya Sloboda, 1979 Krasnaya Sloboda · Quba

Sloboda, youth, the paper — fragments of thirty-eight years.

Archive No. 01
Школьные годы
School years
Дом в Слободе
Family home in Sloboda · 155 Kommunisticheskaya
С женой Тайло
With his wife Taylo
После диплома 1970
After the diploma · 1970
Детство
Childhood
Друзья молодости
Friends of his youth
На отдыхе в Мингечауре
On holiday · Mingachaur
Улица его имени
A street in his name
Part II · Life

Thirty-eight years.
An entire biography.

Biography

A son of the Sloboda,
raised on its word.

He finished school with distinction — the phrase with which, to this day, every story about him in the Sloboda begins.

In the early 1960s Rashbil Khagayevich completed journalistic preparation at Moscow State University and finished his professional education in Baku, at the Faculty of Journalism of Azerbaijan State University. So in Krasnaya Sloboda there appeared, for the first time, a man with a journalist's diploma born under its roofs.

For several years he worked as head of department at the Quba district executive committee, but his destiny was settled the day he sat down at the editorial desk of the district paper «Şəfəq» — "Dawn." From 1966 to 1978 he remained its own correspondent — twelve years that contain almost everything we now call his legacy.

His writings reached far beyond the district: «Sovet kəndi», «Bakinsky Rabochy», «Selskaya Zhizn», the specialised «Sadovodstvo». Essays and reports, dispatches and satirical pieces, sketches of working people — he could see the human being behind the plan figure.

And in parallel — another, quieter labour. He wrote poems and stories. In his lifetime he scarcely published them. "There are nine books at home, not yet opened to the world," he would tell his family.

On 16 May 1978 Rashbil Zakharyayev died — he had not yet turned thirty-nine. He left behind a wife, nine children, and a newsroom that, for a long time, could not get used to his empty chair.

Documents

Student, journalist, citizen.

Three documents from the family archive — student record book, diploma, and military ID. The paper traces of a biography, usually lost between generations.

Doc № 01 · 1963 Student record book Admission to the first year of the philology faculty of S. M. Kirov Azerbaijan State University.
Doc № 02 · 1970 Diploma — journalist Graduated from S. M. Kirov ASU in 1969 with the qualification of «journalist». Diploma issued in 1970.
Doc № 03 · 1964 Military ID Issued in 1964. One of the few documents preserving his own photograph from youth.
There are nine books at home,
not yet opened to the world.
Rashbil Zakharyayev as recalled by his son, German Zakharyayev
Part III · Vocation

The word —
his craft.

12
own correspondent of «Şəfəq» · 1966 — 1978

Twelve years
at the «Şəfəq» desk.

From 1966 to 1978 — without breaks, without indulging in "easy" subjects. Column after column, week after week, the district mirrored in newsprint. Agriculture, horticulture, portraits of working people, farm troubles, the quiet chronicle of the Sloboda.

His writing drew the republic's attention to the district's agrarian work. Colleagues said he had a gift — to see the human being behind the plan figure.

  1. № 01Sovet kəndiRepublic
  2. № 02Bakinsky RabochyRepublic
  3. № 03Selskaya ZhiznAll-Union
  4. № 04SadovodstvoSpecialised
The «Şəfəq» newsroom

Seven of them. On break in Qachresh.

Left to right: Musa Samedov, Nazim Akhmedov, Mamed-Pasha Mirzoyev, Matatya Isakov, Hajibaba Bagirov, Rashbil Zakharyayev, Oktay Hajiyev.

In the «Şəfəq» editorial office Front row, second from the right — Rashbil Zakharyayev.
Journalists and active correspondents Far left — Rashbil Zakharyayev.
Group portrait Top row, first from the left — Rashbil Zakharyayev.
«Naftalan» sanatorium On holiday, 1972.
Publication archive · «Şəfəq»

Thirteen pages,
kept by the family.

Newspaper pages from the 1960s—1970s: reportage, essays, correspondence and satirical notes. Full texts are published in the family archive — click a tile to see the page enlarged.

№ 01«Şəfəq» · page I
№ 02«Şəfəq» · page II
№ 03«Şəfəq» · page III
№ 04«Şəfəq» · page IV
№ 05«Şəfəq» · page V
№ 06«Şəfəq» · page VI
№ 07«Şəfəq» · page VII
№ 08«Şəfəq» · page VIII
№ 09«Şəfəq» · page IX
№ 10«Şəfəq» · page X
№ 11«Şəfəq» · page XI
№ 12«Şəfəq» · page XII
№ 13«Şəfəq» · page XIII
Poet · «nine books at home»

Poems left
in the drawer.

Alongside journalism, Rashbil Khagayevich wrote poetry and prose — almost all of it «for the drawer». Twelve handwritten pages from the family archive, published here for the first time.

Поэма · IPoem I
Поэма · IIPoem II
Поэма · IIIPoem III
Поэма · IVPoem IV
Поэма · VPoem V
Поэма · VIPoem VI
Поэма · VIIPoem VII
Поэма · VIIIPoem VIII
Поэма · IXPoem IX
Поэма · XPoem X
Поэма · XIPoem XI
Поэма · XIIPoem XII
Had Rashbil Khagayevich received me differently,
I would never have come to him again.
Shihammed Seyidmamedov colleague, at the memorial evening in Quba
Part IV · Chronology

A life and a memory,
set apart in time.

Eleven dates
1939 — 2025

scroll horizontally
1939
№ 01 · Origin

Birth

20 July, in Krasnaya Sloboda, in the family of Khagay Zakharyayev — a soldier returned with combat decorations.

Quba · Sloboda
1960
№ 02 · Studies

Journalism — MSU & ASU

Preparation at Lomonosov MSU and the Faculty of Journalism of Azerbaijan State University.

Moscow · Baku
1966
№ 03 · Şəfəq

Correspondent of «Şəfəq»

The start of twelve years at the district paper that would define his professional voice.

Quba
1978
№ 04 · End

Passing

16 May. Buried in the Jewish cemetery of Krasnaya Sloboda. Left behind a wife, nine children, and dozens of texts "in the drawer."

Sloboda
2002
№ 05 · Press

«Birlik — Unity» newspaper

The publication that, by family memory, Rashbil Khagayevich had dreamed of, began appearing in August.

Moscow · Baku
2004
№ 06 · Book

«Memories of the Journalist»

The first documented book on his life and work.

Edition
2009
№ 07 · Translation

Tevye — in Azerbaijani

In May the Azerbaijani edition of «Tevye the Dairyman» was presented. The same year, for his 70th anniversary, a street in the Sloboda was named after him.

Tel Aviv · Sloboda
2014
№ 08 · Symposium

75th anniversary — international symposium

An international symposium was held in Baku; in the Sloboda a photo exhibition on Mountain-Jewish men of letters opened.

Baku · Sloboda
2019
№ 09 · Book

«The Journalist's Path»

Reports of preparation of a second memorial edition on the life of Rashbil Zakharyayev.

Edition
2024
№ 10 · Anniversary

85th anniversary — four events

Exhibition in the Sloboda. Memorial evening in Moscow, at the RJC. A separate evening in Quba. A STMEGI documentary on his life and work.

Moscow · Quba · Sloboda
2025
№ 11 · Living memory

Still in circulation

Biographical publications for the 86th anniversary; his writing recalled at Juhuri literary readings.

Sloboda · Diaspora
Part V · Legacy

What remains:
a house of memory.

FILE № 012009

A street in his name

For his 70th anniversary a street in Krasnaya Sloboda was named after him — Rashbil Zakharyayev küçəsi. It remains an address in the heart of Sloboda.

FILE № 022004

«Memoirs of a journalist»

The first memorial book, compiled by colleagues and relatives. Bilingual edition in Russian and Azerbaijani.

FILE № 032019

Documentary film

«Dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Rashbil Khagayevich Zakharyayev». A film by the STMEGI International Charitable Foundation — about his life and work.

watch on YouTube
FILE № 04since 2002

The newspaper «Birlik — Unity»

The newspaper Rashbil Khagayevich had dreamed of — founded by the family and the community, published since August 2002. A continuation of the editor’s desk in a new era.

FILE № 052009

Tevye
in Azerbaijani

Translation and presentation of Sholem Aleichem’s «Tevye the Dairyman» — realising Rashbil’s cultural intent. Tel Aviv, Sholem Aleichem Museum, May 2009.

FILE № 062014 · 2024

Symposium and exhibitions

An international symposium in Baku in 2014 and a photo exhibition in Sloboda. The 2024 memorial programme: Moscow, Quba, Sloboda.

Part VI · Family

Nine children.
Each name — its own destiny.

He did not live to see them grow up. Today — six sons and three daughters, their families and grandchildren. Each portrait is a separate thread along which the name continues.

Son Solomon Zakharyayev
Son Telman Zakharyayev
Son Maxim Zakharyayev
Son Eduard Zakharyayev
Son German Zakharyayev
Son Isay Zakharyayev
Daughter Lida with her husband Daughter Lida and her husband — Matatyo (Yusif) Mukhoilov, Rashbil’s son-in-law.
Daughter Bella Zakharyayeva
Daughter Anjella Zakharyayeva
Six sons · three daughters

Nine children.

He did not live to see them grow up. Yet it is they — and their children — who became the continuation without which none of these pages would have been written.

Six sons and their mother Taylo Izraevna’s 75th birthday, 2018. Left to right — Eduard, Telman, Solomon, Maxim, German, Isay.
Three generations Wife Taylo, son Eduard, daughter-in-law Alisa, grandchildren — Ofra, Alfred and Frank.
בָּרוּךְ זִכְרוֹ

Memory has no
statute of limitations.

May his memory be blessed jnews.az  ·  memorial archive